Convert 3MF to glTF in your application
3D InterOp is a CAD interoperability SDK that lets your software read 3MF files and write glTF, carrying the mesh data across without re-tessellating it.
Spatial does not offer an online converter or a desktop conversion app. 3D InterOp is a component that software vendors embed in their own products.
- Reads 3MF · Writes glTF
- Triangle mesh → triangle mesh
- C++ / C# APIs
3MF to glTF at a glance
Both formats store triangles, so the facets carry over without re-tessellation. The differences are in structure, appearance and metadata.
| 3MF (source) | glTF (target) | |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | 3D Manufacturing Format | GL Transmission Format |
| Standard / owner | 3MF Consortium, ISO/IEC 25422 | Khronos Group |
| File extensions | .3mf | .gltf, .glb |
| Geometry | Triangle mesh | Triangle mesh |
| Assemblies / structure | Objects and build items | Yes: scene hierarchy |
| 3D InterOp support | Read and write | Write only |
What's preserved, what changes
Here is what your application can expect to carry across from 3MF to glTF.
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Preserved
Mesh dataThe 3MF facets are read and written to glTF without being re-tessellated.
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Improved
Compressed meshesThe glTF writer can compress meshes with Draco, available since 2026 1.0.1.
Why software vendors add 3MF to glTF conversion
Lightweight review
glTF carries tessellated geometry that opens much faster than the full CAD model, so design reviews and digital mockups stay responsive.
Sharing outside engineering
Marketing, training and sales teams rarely have CAD software. A glTF file gives them the shape in a format their tools can open.
Easier handling of large assemblies
Without exact surfaces and feature data, glTF files are easier to transfer and display, even for large assemblies.
Things to check before you ship
- Written glTF versions: glTF 2.0 (.gltf or .glb).
- The glTF writer is available through the UConnect interface only.
- Supported 3MF input: 3MF 1.1.
- Test tessellation settings on your heaviest parts: finer meshes mean larger files.
- Validate a sample of translated files in the target system your users actually work with.
Working with Spatial was a real milestone for us: Thanks to the powerful 3DInterOp library, we were able to successfully bring our complex CAD-based solutions to the cloud while remaining flexible to meet individual customer requirements. For us, Spatial is not just a technology partner, but a true enabler of our product strategy.
Dr. Arno Michelis, Founder, Simus Systems
Read the Case StudyAbout the formats
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Source format
What is a 3MF (.3mf) file?
3MF is an open format for additive manufacturing, defined by the 3MF Consortium. It stores triangle meshes with units, colors and build information in a single package.
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Target format
What is a glTF (.gltf, .glb) file?
glTF is the Khronos Group’s open format for delivering 3D content on the web and in real-time applications. It stores meshes, materials and the scene in a compact .gltf or binary .glb file.
Frequently asked questions
No re-tessellation is needed. 3D InterOp reads the 3MF facets as visualization data and writes them to glTF.
Yes. Since 3D InterOp 2026 1.0.1, the glTF writer can compress meshes with Draco. It writes glTF 2.0 as .gltf or .glb.
The glTF writer is available through the 3D InterOp UConnect interface.
Per-facet colors are imported. Textures and materials aren’t.
3D InterOp reads 3MF 1.1, as visualization data.
3D InterOp writes glTF 2.0 (.gltf or .glb).
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Building software that needs to convert 3MF to glTF?
3D InterOp is an SDK that lets your application read 3MF and write glTF alongside 30+ CAD and BIM formats.