Convert DGN to glTF in your application
3D InterOp is a CAD interoperability SDK that lets your software read DGN files and write glTF, generating the glTF mesh from the geometry it reads, with tessellation settings your application controls.
Spatial does not offer an online converter or a desktop conversion app. 3D InterOp is a component that software vendors embed in their own products.
- Reads MicroStation DGN · Writes glTF
- Exact geometry → triangle mesh
- C++ / C# APIs
DGN to glTF at a glance
MicroStation DGN stores exact geometry; glTF stores triangles. The translation is a tessellation, and the settings you choose decide how close the mesh stays to the original.
| MicroStation DGN (source) | glTF (target) | |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | MicroStation Design file | GL Transmission Format |
| Standard / owner | Bentley Systems | Khronos Group |
| File extensions | .dgn | .gltf, .glb |
| Geometry | Exact B-Rep | Triangle mesh |
| Assemblies / structure | Yes: models and references | Yes: scene hierarchy |
| 3D InterOp support | Read only | Write only |
What's preserved, what changes
Here is what your application can expect to carry across from MicroStation DGN to glTF.
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Preserved
Product structureThe DGN product structure is written to glTF.
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Improved
Compressed meshesThe glTF writer can compress meshes with Draco, available since 2026 1.0.1.
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Changes
Geometry is tessellatedThe exact MicroStation DGN B-Rep is replaced by a triangle mesh, generated by 3D InterOp from the exact geometry it reads. Accuracy depends on the tessellation settings your application uses.
Why software vendors add DGN to glTF conversion
Lightweight review
glTF carries tessellated geometry that opens much faster than the full CAD model, so design reviews and digital mockups stay responsive.
Sharing outside engineering
Marketing, training and sales teams rarely have CAD software. A glTF file gives them the shape in a format their tools can open.
Easier handling of large assemblies
Without exact surfaces and feature data, glTF files are easier to transfer and display, even for large assemblies.
Things to check before you ship
- Written glTF versions: glTF 2.0 (.gltf or .glb).
- The glTF writer is available through the UConnect interface only.
- Supported DGN input: DGN V7 to V8.
- Test tessellation settings on your heaviest parts: finer meshes mean larger files.
- Validate a sample of translated files in the target system your users actually work with.
Working with Spatial was a real milestone for us: Thanks to the powerful 3DInterOp library, we were able to successfully bring our complex CAD-based solutions to the cloud while remaining flexible to meet individual customer requirements. For us, Spatial is not just a technology partner, but a true enabler of our product strategy.
Dr. Arno Michelis, Founder, Simus Systems
Read the Case StudyAbout the formats
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Source format
What is a DGN (.dgn) file?
DGN is the native design file format of Bentley MicroStation, widely used for infrastructure, plant and civil engineering projects. It exists in two generations, V7 and V8.
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Target format
What is a glTF (.gltf, .glb) file?
glTF is the Khronos Group’s open format for delivering 3D content on the web and in real-time applications. It stores meshes, materials and the scene in a compact .gltf or binary .glb file.
Frequently asked questions
3D InterOp tessellates the geometry it reads from DGN when it writes glTF. Your application sets the tolerances, so it controls the trade-off between accuracy and file size.
Yes. 3D InterOp reads the DGN product structure and writes it to glTF.
Yes. Since 3D InterOp 2026 1.0.1, the glTF writer can compress meshes with Draco. It writes glTF 2.0 as .gltf or .glb.
The glTF writer is available through the 3D InterOp UConnect interface.
3D InterOp reads DGN V7 to V8.
3D InterOp writes glTF 2.0 (.gltf or .glb).
No. 3D InterOp reads DGN but doesn’t write it. To send data back to MicroStation users, write a neutral format they can import, such as IFC or STEP.
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Building software that needs to convert DGN to glTF?
3D InterOp is an SDK that lets your application read MicroStation DGN and write glTF alongside 30+ CAD and BIM formats.