Convert Smart 3D to glTF in your application
3D InterOp is a CAD interoperability SDK that lets your software read Smart 3D files and write glTF, carrying the mesh data across without re-tessellating it.
Spatial does not offer an online converter or a desktop conversion app. 3D InterOp is a component that software vendors embed in their own products.
- Reads Smart 3D · Writes glTF
- Triangle mesh → triangle mesh
- C++ / C# APIs
Smart 3D to glTF at a glance
Both formats store triangles, so the facets carry over without re-tessellation. The differences are in structure, appearance and metadata.
| Smart 3D (source) | glTF (target) | |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Hexagon (Intergraph) Smart 3D review files | GL Transmission Format |
| Standard / owner | Hexagon | Khronos Group |
| File extensions | .xml with its .vue | .gltf, .glb |
| Geometry | Tessellated geometry | Triangle mesh |
| Assemblies / structure | Yes: plant hierarchy (.xml) | Yes: scene hierarchy |
| 3D InterOp support | Read only | Write only |
What's preserved, what changes
Here is what your application can expect to carry across from Smart 3D to glTF.
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Preserved
Mesh dataThe Smart 3D facets are read and written to glTF without being re-tessellated.
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Preserved
Product structureThe Smart 3D product structure is written to glTF.
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Improved
Compressed meshesThe glTF writer can compress meshes with Draco, available since 2026 1.0.1.
Why software vendors add Smart 3D to glTF conversion
Lightweight review
glTF carries tessellated geometry that opens much faster than the full CAD model, so design reviews and digital mockups stay responsive.
Sharing outside engineering
Marketing, training and sales teams rarely have CAD software. A glTF file gives them the shape in a format their tools can open.
Easier handling of large assemblies
Without exact surfaces and feature data, glTF files are easier to transfer and display, even for large assemblies.
Things to check before you ship
- Written glTF versions: glTF 2.0 (.gltf or .glb).
- The glTF writer is available through the UConnect interface only.
- Supported Smart 3D input: the .xml file with its .vue file.
- Provide the .xml with its .vue file: a standalone .vue gives visualization data only.
- Test tessellation settings on your heaviest parts: finer meshes mean larger files.
- Validate a sample of translated files in the target system your users actually work with.
Working with Spatial was a real milestone for us: Thanks to the powerful 3DInterOp library, we were able to successfully bring our complex CAD-based solutions to the cloud while remaining flexible to meet individual customer requirements. For us, Spatial is not just a technology partner, but a true enabler of our product strategy.
Dr. Arno Michelis, Founder, Simus Systems
Read the Case StudyAbout the formats
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Source format
What is a Smart 3D file?
Hexagon Smart 3D is a plant and marine design system. Its models are shared as review files: a .vue file with the geometry and an .xml file with the plant hierarchy and properties.
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Target format
What is a glTF (.gltf, .glb) file?
glTF is the Khronos Group’s open format for delivering 3D content on the web and in real-time applications. It stores meshes, materials and the scene in a compact .gltf or binary .glb file.
Frequently asked questions
No re-tessellation is needed. 3D InterOp reads the Smart 3D facets as visualization data and writes them to glTF.
Yes. 3D InterOp reads the Smart 3D product structure and writes it to glTF.
Yes. Since 3D InterOp 2026 1.0.1, the glTF writer can compress meshes with Draco. It writes glTF 2.0 as .gltf or .glb.
The glTF writer is available through the 3D InterOp UConnect interface.
Provide the .xml file with its .vue file. A standalone .vue file gives visualization data only.
3D InterOp reads the .xml file with its .vue file, as visualization data.
3D InterOp writes glTF 2.0 (.gltf or .glb).
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Building software that needs to convert Smart 3D to glTF?
3D InterOp is an SDK that lets your application read Smart 3D and write glTF alongside 30+ CAD and BIM formats.