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什么是冲突检测

冲突 "是指设计中的两个元素占用了相同的空间。在建筑信息模型(BIM)中,冲突检测是一种识别建筑物的两个部分(如管道、墙壁等)是否、在何处或如何相互干扰的技术。

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存在3种冲突类型:

1. 硬冲突:

硬冲突

当两个或多个组件占据相同空间或相互干扰时,就会发生硬冲突。例如,管道穿过墙体布置,或通风管道横跨钢梁。

硬冲突检测是基于嵌入在BIM对象中的基于几何和规则的算法进行的。

2. 软冲突:

软冲突表示在设计阶段未为对象提供足够的几何公差,或其缓冲区被侵犯。 

例如,未留出足够空间供维护人员检修空调设备,如果建筑设计中空间不足,就会触发软冲突。

要检测软冲突,必须根据适用的建筑标准和法规,为BIM对象提供足够的与对象相关的公差数据。

3. 工作流程冲突:

在BIM中,尽管这并非对象之间的冲突,但工作流程冲突是由于建筑信息不一致或相互矛盾而产生的。例如,空调维护计划与备件的预定交付时间不匹配。

工作流程 冲突检测 (或4D 冲突检测)用于识别设备、材料交付、调度及其他时间线上的冲突。

通过输入每个活动的开始和结束时间,可以生成连续的时间线。

如何检测和解决冲突

检测冲突


BIM中的冲突检测至关重要,尤其是随着世界各国越来越多的政府开始要求这一功能。许多BIM软件(包括Spatial的BIM解决方案)都具备检测所有类型冲突的能力。

一旦冲突被识别,就可以在进入施工阶段之前对其进行审核和解决。


BIM中的冲突检测用于什么?

BIM冲突检测是一种有效的手段,用于在工程与设计阶段检查设计、识别冲突,并生成冲突报告。它有助于:

  • 评估结构完整性
  • 评估能源效率
  • 减少人为错误
  • 防止昂贵的后期重新设计
  • 防止调度冲突
  • 规划高效的建筑运行
  • 确保符合监管要求
  • 确保主模型满足安全和性能要求
  • 等等

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