Convert IGES to XCGM in your application
3D InterOp is a CAD interoperability SDK that lets your software read IGES files and write XCGM, with exact B-Rep geometry carried across and nothing tessellated.
Spatial does not offer an online converter or a desktop conversion app. 3D InterOp is a component that software vendors embed in their own products.
- Reads IGES · Writes XCGM
- Exact geometry → exact geometry
- C++ / C# APIs
IGES to XCGM at a glance
Both formats store exact geometry, so the model stays exact. The differences are in the product data each one can carry.
| IGES (source) | XCGM (target) | |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Initial Graphics Exchange Specification | CGM native file |
| Standard / owner | ANSI | Dassault Systèmes / Spatial (CGM Modeler) |
| File extensions | .igs, .iges | .xcgm |
| Geometry | Exact B-Rep and surfaces | Exact B-Rep |
| Assemblies / structure | No native assembly hierarchy | Yes |
| PMI | None documented in 3D InterOp | Semantic (read) |
| 3D InterOp support | Read and write | Read and write |
What's preserved, what changes
Here is what your application can expect to carry across from IGES to XCGM.
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Preserved
Exact geometrySolids and surfaces stay exact B-Rep. The model is never reduced to a triangle mesh.
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Improved
Healed geometry3D InterOp heals IGES data automatically on import.
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Improved
Analytic shapesShapes the IGES file stores as splines are restored to their exact analytic form.
Why software vendors add IGES to XCGM conversion
Hand models to kernel-based applications
Many CAD, CAM and CAE applications are built on the XCGM kernel. Writing XCGM gives them exact geometry they can load without another translation step.
Downstream modeling and analysis
An exact XCGM B-Rep can still be edited, meshed or machined by downstream tools, which a tessellated export would not allow.
Exchange within one ecosystem
Partners whose tools share the XCGM kernel often prefer to exchange XCGM files directly.
Things to check before you ship
- Written XCGM versions: R2012 to 2025 1.0.
- PMI and miscellaneous data aren’t written to XCGM.
- Supported IGES input: IGES files up to version 5.3.
- Validate a sample of translated files in the target system your users actually work with.
Working with Spatial was a real milestone for us: Thanks to the powerful 3DInterOp library, we were able to successfully bring our complex CAD-based solutions to the cloud while remaining flexible to meet individual customer requirements. For us, Spatial is not just a technology partner, but a true enabler of our product strategy.
Dr. Arno Michelis, Founder, Simus Systems
Read the Case StudyAbout the formats
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Source format
What is an IGES (.igs) file?
IGES is one of the earliest neutral CAD formats, an ANSI standard for exchanging 2D and 3D geometry. It stores exact curves, surfaces and solids, but not the product structure and manufacturing data STEP can carry.
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Target format
What is an XCGM (.xcgm) file?
XCGM is the native file format of the CGM geometric kernel, used by CGM Modeler and Dassault Systèmes applications. It stores exact B-Rep geometry.
Frequently asked questions
Yes. Both formats store exact B-Rep geometry, so the model is translated without being tessellated into triangles.
No. PMI and miscellaneous data aren’t written to XCGM.
Yes. Healing runs automatically on IGES import, and shapes stored as splines are restored to their exact analytic form.
3D InterOp reads IGES files up to version 5.3.
3D InterOp writes R2012 to 2025 1.0.
Yes. 3D InterOp reads and writes both formats, so XCGM to IGES is supported too.
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Building software that needs to convert IGES to XCGM?
3D InterOp is an SDK that lets your application read IGES and write XCGM alongside 30+ CAD and BIM formats.